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延安时期,中国共产党针对新闻媒体出现的问题,采取了有针对性的整顿和改造,如发展党直接领导的报刊,改进办报的思想原则,以及规范对新闻工作者的组织领导,最终实现党对新闻媒体的有效领导。总结延安时期党对新闻媒体的领导和管理历程,可以得出以下几条经验:一是自主创办党领导下的新闻媒体;二是坚持对报刊等新闻媒体正确的思想领导和改造;三是通过组织化的方式改善党对媒体的领导,推行全党办报。延安时期党对新闻媒体本质作用的认识以及管理经验,是在马克思主义新闻观的基础上,结合中国革命实践进行的创新性发展。党对新闻媒体的领导反映了党的根本宗旨,并发挥了新闻媒体引领时代、推动进步、服务人民的重要作用。
In the period of Yan’an, the CPC adopted targeted rectification and reform in response to the problems appearing in the news media, such as the newspapers and magazines directly under the leadership of the Party, the ideological principles of improving newspaper administration, the standardization of organizational leadership over journalists and the ultimate realization of the party’s Effective leadership of the news media. To summarize the party’s leadership and management of the news media during the Yanan period, we can draw the following experiences: First, to independently establish the news media under the leadership of the party; second, to uphold and correct the correct ideological leadership and transformation of newspapers and other news media; third, Organized ways to improve the party’s leadership of the media, the implementation of the whole party newspaper. The party’s understanding of the essential role of the news media and its management experience during the Yanan period are based on the Marxist press concept and innovatively combined with the practice of the Chinese revolution. The party’s leadership over the news media reflects the fundamental purpose of the party and has given play to the important role of the news media in leading the times, promoting progress, and serving the people.