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嵌置型“X+N_(役事)”是一种一般不独立使用的动宾式致使单位,如“爽身粉”中的“爽身”。其语言特点表现在:①音节和韵律上,X与N_(役事)的单音性明显受到了汉语四字格对举倾向的影响;②语法类属以动词性占优势,与能独立使用的双音致使复合词相当;③语义上具有向行为类和性状类分布的倾向;④有些具有一定的能产性,但这种能产性并不普遍。嵌置型“X+N_(役事)”致使单位是双音致使复合词的溯源参照对象和潜在语源,对“X+N_(役事)”致使复合词的研究具有重要的参考意义。有些嵌置型“X+N_(役事)”还体现出语言成分的添增引起X与N_(役事)结构关系的变化。
Inset “X + N_ (Service) ” is a kind of mobile object that is generally not used independently, such as “body powder ” “body” . Its language features are as follows: (1) Syllables and rhyme, monosyllabic of X and N_ (ministers) obviously influenced by Chinese four-character grid tendency; ② Grammatical genus is dominated by verb, and can be used independently Of the two-tone resulting compound words; ③ semantic behavior and character classes have the tendency to distribution; ④ some have some productivity, but this productivity is not universal. The embedded type “X + N_ (ministry)” causes the unit to be a dual-tone tracing reference object and potential source of compound words, which has important reference meaning for the study of compound words. Some embedded “X + N_ (service) ” also reflects the language component of the increase caused by X and N_ (service) structure changes.