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防水处理的好坏对于地下工程、建筑屋面、储水构筑物等来说至关重要,某种程度直接影响其正常使用功能。经过多年的发展,针对不同的工况防水做法也日趋成熟。随着地下空间、地下交通、地下综合管廊地发展要求,深度加深、平面面积增大、长度变长,对防水提出的要求也越来越高。本文简单介绍结构防水设计及其材料分类、特点,施工方式及应用以及在我国的发展。
The quality of the water repellent treatment is crucial for underground engineering, building roofs, water storage structures, and the like, and it directly affects its normal use function. After years of development, the waterproof practices for different working conditions are also maturing. With the development requirements of underground space, underground transportation and underground integrated pipe corridors, the deepening of the depth, the increase in the area of the plane, and the lengthening thereof have made the requirement for waterproofing higher and higher. This article briefly introduces structural waterproof design and its material classification, characteristics, construction methods and applications as well as development in our country.