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目的:探讨产后出血的原因以及有效的治疗与防治对策,降低产后出血的发生率。方法:对我院自2009年8月至2013年10月收治的住院分娩且产后出血的56例产妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:产后出血的主要病因有宫缩乏力、软产道裂伤、胎盘因素及凝血功能障碍,56例产后出血病例按出血病因分布依次为41.07%、30.36%、25%、3.57%;56例产后出血病例经迅速止血,补充血容量、纠正休克及防治感染等治疗措施后均获痊愈。结论:产后出血的相关因素较多,针对发生产后出血的原因,围产期采取积极有效的防治措施,对于降低产后出血的发生率具有重要的临床意义。
Objective: To investigate the causes of postpartum hemorrhage and effective treatment and prevention strategies to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 56 maternal women admitted to hospital from August 2009 to October 2013 with postpartum hemorrhage were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The main causes of postpartum hemorrhage were uterine atony, soft birth canal laceration, placental factors and coagulation dysfunction. The incidence of hemorrhage in 56 cases of postpartum hemorrhage was 41.07%, 30.36%, 25% and 3.57% Bleeding cases were quickly hemostatic, blood volume, correct shock and prevent infection and other treatment measures were cured. Conclusion: There are many related factors of postpartum hemorrhage. In view of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage, taking active and effective measures during perinatal period has important clinical significance for reducing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.