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据上海市1982年人口死亡资料分析,上海市前两位的主要死因为心血管疾病及脑血管疾病,其中83％以上为60岁以上的老年人。 本文利用移动平均法,并考虑到疾病分类上的一致性,分析了上海市静安区60岁及以上老年人心、脑血管疾病死亡率的季节变动,为在不同季节防治心、脑血管疾病,降低其死亡率,延长人类寿命提供依据。 资料与方法 1973～1985年静安区60岁及以上人口分性别、年龄组死亡人数由静安区防疫站提供。用1982年静安区分性别、年龄组人口数和上海市区男、女寿命表移算出1973～1985年60岁及以上分性别、年龄组人口数。计算60岁及以上老年人口的心血管疾病标化死亡率(1974～1985年)和脑血管疾病标化死亡率(1973～1985年)的标准采用1982年全国人口的性别年龄构成。
According to analysis of the 1982 population deaths in Shanghai, the top two deaths in Shanghai are due to cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases, of whom more than 83% are older than 60 years old. This paper uses the moving average method and considers the consistency of disease classification to analyze the seasonal changes of heart and cerebrovascular disease mortality in elderly people aged 60 and above in Jing’an District of Shanghai. Its mortality rate provides a basis for prolonging human life. Materials and Methods The death toll of the population aged 60 and above in the Jingan District from 1973 to 1985 was provided by the Jingan District Epidemic Prevention Station. Using 1982 Jing’an to distinguish between gender, age group population, and Shanghai men’s and women’s life table, the number of people aged 60 and above divided by gender and age group from 1973 to 1985 was calculated. The criteria for calculating the standardized mortality of cardiovascular diseases (1974-1985) and the standardized mortality of cerebrovascular disease (1973-1985) in the elderly population aged 60 years and over were calculated using the gender age of the population in 1982.