一、列强争霸、鹿死谁手?每一个时代都有自己的人才,每一个创业的统帅都渴慕人才。但是人才问题的意义在不同时代却大不相同。要认识当代科学人才问题的严重性,就不仅要考察科学史,而且要考察政策史。古代中国是一个封闭自给的农业社会。科学人才的作用是有限的。近代的欧洲是一个农牧混合经济,对外贸易是经济生活中至关重要的环节。西欧的君主最看重的是商船队,至于人的能动性比封 First, the powers hegemony, the winner? Every era has its own talent, every entrepreneurial commander is hungry for talent. However, the significance of the talent issue varies greatly from one era to another. To understand the seriousness of the problems of contemporary scientific personnel, we should not only examine the history of science but also examine the history of policies. Ancient China is a closed self-sufficient agricultural society. The role of scientific talent is limited. Modern Europe is a mixed economy of agriculture and animal husbandry, and foreign trade is a crucial link in economic life. Western Monarchs most valued is the merchant fleet, as the man's initiative than the seal