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讨论社会结构往往从不同的侧重点进行。学者们对社会结构概念有太多的定义,但也可以发现其间的共识,并从中看到社会结构概念的积累性进展。笔者将社会结构概念作为一种社会学认识方式,探论它产生了什么(影响),增加了什么(能力),限制了什么(空间),规定了什么(主题)。它所处理的中心问题是社会秩序。它的特长是解释社会程序构成的机制和状态。它所注重的关系及其整合分析,给社会学增加了处理宏观问题的能力;但同时也局限了社会学的注意空间。
The discussion of social structures often takes place from different points of view. Scholars have too many definitions of the concept of social structure, but they can also find the consensus among them and see the accumulated progress of the concept of social structure. The author uses the concept of social structure as a sociological way of understanding, examining what (influence) it creates, what it adds (capacity), what space (space) is restricted, and what (theme) it prescribes. The central issue it deals with is social order. Its specialty is to explain the mechanism and state of social processes. It focuses on the relationship and its integrated analysis, sociology has increased the ability to deal with macro issues; but also limits the attention of sociology space.