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产后出血是指胎儿娩出后24h内失血量超过500mL,是分娩期严重并发症,居导致我国产妇死亡原因的首位,其发病率占分娩总数的2%~3%[1]。产后出血患者治疗不及时,可继发贫血、产褥感染、垂体功能下降等,此外产后迅速大量出血可导致失血性休克,甚至死亡,严重危害孕产妇的健康和生命。通过对我院2010年1月至2012年12月53例产后出血患者进行回顾性分析,探讨产后出血发病原因及防治措施,从而降低其发生率,提高产科质量。
Postpartum hemorrhage refers to the amount of blood loss of more than 500 mL within 24 hours after delivery of the fetus, which is a serious complication of childbirth, leading the cause of maternal death in China. The morbidity is 2% to 3% of the total number of deliveries. Postpartum hemorrhage in patients with treatment is not timely, secondary anemia, puerperal infection, decreased pituitary function, in addition to a large number of postpartum hemorrhage can lead to hemorrhagic shock, or even death, seriously endanger the health and life of pregnant women. Through retrospective analysis of 53 postpartum hemorrhage patients from January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital, the causes of postpartum hemorrhage and the prevention and treatment measures were discussed to reduce the incidence and improve the quality of obstetrics.