论文部分内容阅读
目的探索在外来务工人员中有效开展艾滋病健康教育的方法并评价其效果。方法在基线调查基础上,对干预对象采取多种形式的健康教育,3个月后通过问卷调查,对预防艾滋病的知识、态度、行为干预效果进行评价。结果干预后在艾滋病相关知识和传播途径方面的总知晓率从干预前的53.1%提高到干预后的78.2%;在对待艾滋病患者态度方面,采取“避免接触”、“同情,但避而远之”两种态度者,比教育前分别下降了7.4和6.6个百分点;在安全套的认识和使用方面,总知晓率从干预前的36.8%提高到干预后的59.5%。结论通过AIDS防治知识的宣传教育和培训,对于提高外来务工人员防治AIDS的相关知识是行之有效的。
Objective To explore and evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS health education among migrant workers. Methods Based on the baseline survey, various forms of health education were taken on the intervention subjects. After 3 months, questionnaires were used to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and behavioral interventions to prevent AIDS. Results After the intervention, the total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and transmission route increased from 53.1% before intervention to 78.2% after intervention. In the treatment of AIDS patients, the attitude of “avoid contact ”, “sympathy, but to avoid While those with ”far" attitude dropped by 7.4 and 6.6 percentage points respectively compared with that before education. In the awareness and use of condoms, the total awareness rate increased from 36.8% before intervention to 59.5% after intervention. Conclusion Through AIDS prevention and control knowledge of education and training, to improve migrant workers AIDS prevention knowledge is effective.