文化既有利于实现人的现代化 ,也有利于完善社会主义市场经济管理。但是 ,不同的文化 ,特别不同文化的本质所表达的价值理念 ,却能塑造出迥然不同的人格特质 ,影响市场经济改革的进程。要防止文化中的消极因素把社会引入人本主义、实用主义和形而上学的“泥坑” ,所以面对文化的世界性潮流 ,我们必须有所选择。 Culture is not only conducive to the realization of human modernization, but also conducive to improving the socialist market economic management. However, different cultures, especially the different values ​​of culture expressed by the concept of value, but can create a very different personality traits, affecting the process of market economy reform. To prevent the negative factors in culture from introducing society into the “mud hole” of humanism, pragmatism and metaphysics, we must make the choice in the face of the global tide of culture.