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斯大林《论中国革命的前途》关于政治工作的指示,成为中共党人加强在军队活动的依据。在托洛茨基等极左派的抨击下,斯大林对中国革命的策略也日益左倾。在国民党牢固控制军事指挥权的背景下,政治工作与民众运动不仅未给中共带来福音,反而遭致官兵的怨恨。蒋介石汪精卫先后向共产党举起屠刀。鲜血反而洗清了共产党人的眼睛。痛定思痛,毛泽东得出“枪杆子里面出政权”的结论。与国民党不同的是,中共的建军,突出政治工作,突出党的领导、军队的阶级性质和与底层民众的血肉联系。
Stalin’s directive on political work on the “Future of the Chinese Revolution” has become the basis for CPC members to strengthen their military activities. Stalin’s tactics toward the Chinese revolution have also been increasingly left-leaning under the criticisms of Trotsky and other leftists. Against the background of the Kuomintang firmly controlling its military command, not only did the political work and the popular movement fail to bring good news to the CCP, they were instead resented by officers and soldiers. Chiang Kai-shek Wang Ching-wei has lifted the butcher to the Communist Party. Instead, blood washed Communists’ eyes. Think hard, Mao Zedong draw “gun inside the gun ” conclusion. Unlike the Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party has given prominence to political work by highlighting the party’s leadership, the class nature of the army and its flesh-and-blood ties with the grassroots people.