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[目的]了解四川省死因监测点居民损伤和中毒死亡原因,寻找合适健康干预和健康促进,增加居民平均期望寿命。[方法]收集2007年四川省死因监测点损伤和中毒死因监测资料,分析监测居民伤害和中毒系统主要死亡原因及其死亡水平。[结果]损伤和中毒位于全死因顺位第4位,粗死亡率42.24/10万,标化死亡率36.71/10万;损伤和中毒人均潜在寿命损伤年数为24.4年,排位第1;在损伤和中毒系统内排名前5位的分别是机动车辆交通事故、机动车外运输事故、自杀、其他意外事故和有害效应、淹死;男性伤害死亡水平明显高于女性(χ2=551.03,P﹤0.01),农村死亡率明显高于城市的死亡率(χ2=332.01,P﹤0.01),不同年龄段各类伤害的死亡水平和死亡顺位均有差异。[结论]伴随城市现代化进程的加快,机动车辆剧增,工作压力加大,社会竞争激烈,人为灾难多发,致使我省居民损伤和中毒死亡率一致处于较高水平,构成了对我省居民生命严重威胁,给社会和家庭带来严重后果。要大力开展健康教育活动,通过有针对性的干预并得到有效防治,减少损伤和中毒的危险因素,降低我省居民损伤和中毒死亡率。
[Objective] To understand the causes of death and poisoning of residents in Sichuan Province for the cause of death and to find suitable health intervention and health promotion to increase the average life expectancy of residents. [Method] The monitoring data of the causes of death and poisoning caused by injury and poisoning at the monitoring point of death in Sichuan Province were collected in 2007, and the causes and death rates of the main causes of death and injuries of residents’ injuries and poisoning systems were analyzed. [Results] The injury and poisoning were located in the fourth place of all cause of death, the crude death rate was 42.24 / 100000, the standardization mortality was 36.71 / 100000; the average number of years of potential life injury injury and poisoning per capita was 24.4 years, Injury and poisoning system top five are motor vehicle accidents, motor vehicle transport accidents, suicide, other accidents and harmful effects, drowned; male injury mortality was significantly higher than the female (χ2 = 551.03, P < 0.01). The mortality rate in rural areas was significantly higher than that in urban areas (χ2 = 332.01, P <0.01). There were differences in death levels and deaths among different age groups. [Conclusion] Accompanied by the acceleration of the urban modernization, the motor vehicles have increased sharply, the work pressure has been increased, the social competition has been fierce, the human-caused catastrophes have caused many accidents. As a result, the mortality and poisoning mortality rate of residents in our province are consistently at a high level, Serious threats to society and families have serious consequences. To vigorously carry out health education activities, through targeted intervention and effective prevention and control, reduce risk of injury and poisoning, reduce the province’s residents injury and poisoning mortality.