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本文对 CMC 的表征和水溶液性质作一综述。表征分三方面进行讨论:(1)CMC 分子量的测定;(2)CMC 取代度的测定;(3)CMC 取代基分布的测定。水溶液性质分两方面进行讨论;(1)CMC 在水中的溶解性;(2)CMC 溶液的粘性行为。
This article reviews the characterization of CMC and the properties of aqueous solutions. Characterization is discussed in three aspects: (1) Determination of CMC molecular weight; (2) Determination of CMC substitution; (3) Determination of CMC substituent distribution. The nature of the aqueous solution is discussed in two ways; (1) the solubility of CMC in water; and (2) the viscous behavior of the CMC solution.