论文部分内容阅读
城市社区建设的本质内涵,体现了人本理念的基本原则。但是,人本理念与实践之间还存在着某些不和谐的因素。人本理念与实践上的反差表现为:由“单位人”向“社会人”和“社区人”转变中人本理念上的缺位;由“居委会”向“社区”过渡中社区组织功能错位;由“单位”和“政府”包办向“居民自我管理”的转型期社区居民自治意识的淡漠;由于“单位制”混杂于“社区制”使社区资源整合相对滞后。城市社区建设中坚持人本理念的落脚点就是要实现理论与实践的统一。人本理念与实践的统一要以洞察人的需求为基点,要突出体现出社区人文关怀的特色,要以实现社会公平、社会互助和社会和谐作为主导型价值取向,要改变社区组织“准行政化”的趋向,实现真正意义上的“居民自治”。社区建设中人本理念所体现出的自主意识、参与意识、互助意识、共享意识已经成为构建社会主义和谐社会和建设具有中国特色的新型社区的切入点。社区建设中人本理念还有待于进一步在实践中探索与发展。
The essential connotation of urban community construction embodies the basic principle of humanistic concept. However, there still exist some discordant factors between humanistic concepts and practices. The contrast between humanism and practice manifests itself as the absence of humanistic concept in the transition from “unit man ” to “social man ” and “community man ”; from “neighborhood ” to The function of community organization in the transition of “community” is dislocated; the sense of community autonomy of community residents in transition period is changed from “unit” and “government” to “self-management of residents”; because of “unit system” The “community system ” lags behind the integration of community resources. In urban community construction insists that the human-based philosophy’s end point is to achieve the unification of theory and practice. The unification of humanistic concept and practice must be based on the insight into the needs of the people. It is necessary to highlight the characteristics of community humane care. Social equity, social solidarity and social harmony should be the dominant values. Community organizations should be changed Administrative “trend, to achieve the true sense of” resident autonomy. " The sense of self-awareness, participation awareness, mutual assistance awareness and sharing consciousness embodied in the concept of humanism in community construction have become the starting point for building a harmonious socialist society and building a new type of community with Chinese characteristics. The concept of humanism in community construction needs to be further explored and developed in practice.