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产业转移是发生在不同经济发展水平区域之间的一种重要的经济现象。“推—拉”理论是研究人口流动的基础理论,把影响人口迁移的因素分为“推力”和“拉力”两个方面。本文从“推拉理论”视角出发,立足我国,主要分析承接国际产业转移时我国主要“拉力”及新经济形势下,我国东部地区面临产业升级时,推动部分产业向中西部地区转移的“推力”。同时,对推拉理论进行拓展,进一步分析拉力机制,丰富产业转移理论。
Industrial transfer is an important economic phenomenon that takes place in different levels of economic development. The theory of “push-pull” is the basic theory to study the population migration, and the factors that affect population migration are divided into two categories: “thrust” and “tension”. From the perspective of “push-pull theory”, this paper mainly analyzes the major “pull forces” in our country when undertaking international industrial transfer and the new economic situation. When the eastern region of China is faced with industrial upgrading, it will promote the transfer of some industries to the central and western regions “Thrust ”. At the same time, it expands the push-pull theory, further analyzes the pull mechanism and enriches the theory of industrial transfer.