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科研课题的分类方法很多,按学科领域可分为自然科学、工程与技术、医学科学、农业科学和社会与人文科学等五类;按社会经济目标可分为十几类;按课题活动类型可分基础研究、应用研究、试验发展、生产设计与试制、推广与技术服务、生产性活动等六类。无论是哪个学科领域的课题,或者是为社会那个经济目标服务的课题,研究过程中都存在不同研究阶段的系列活动,同时也就存在课题活动的系列管理问题。着重研究这个问题,对于加强和改善科研管理,增强科研的计划性,使科研成果转化成生产力,推进社会经济的发展都很有
There are many scientific research topics, which can be divided into five categories according to disciplines: natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical sciences, agricultural sciences and social sciences and humanities. According to socio-economic goals, they can be divided into more than ten categories. Sub-basic research, applied research, experimental development, production design and trial production, promotion and technical services, productive activities and other six categories. No matter which academic subject or subject serves the economic goal of society, there are a series of activities in different stages of research in the course of the research, and at the same time there is a series of management problems of the subject activities. Focusing on this issue is very important for strengthening and improving the management of scientific research, enhancing the planning of scientific research, transforming scientific research achievements into productivity and promoting social and economic development