在西方国家工业化进程中,官僚制曾经发挥了至关重要的作用。虽然随着时间推移,官僚制也暴露出一些弊端,但无论从世界发展趋势还是中国行政管理现状来看,官僚制仍是不可替代的行政范式。因此,对转型期的中国来说,在行政改革过程中,要从组织、管理方式、文化方面出发构建符合中国国情的官僚制。 Bureaucracy has played a crucial role in the industrialization of Western countries. Although the bureaucratic system exposed some shortcomings with the passage of time, bureaucracy is still an irreplaceable administrative paradigm in terms of the trend of world development and the status quo of China’s administration. Therefore, for China in transition, in the process of administrative reform, it is necessary to construct a bureaucratic system that is in line with China’s conditions from the aspects of organization, management and culture.