任何一门语言学都有其独特的魅力,对外汉语教学过程中,教育对象是外国留学生,教师就要充分考虑文化差异这一问题。而对外国留学生来说,学习汉语是一件比较困难的事,如何克服留学生的语言习得障碍,优化课堂教学过程,实现对外汉语的有效教学,是教师所追求的教学目标。 Any linguistics has its own unique charm. In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the target of education is foreign students. Teachers should fully consider the issue of cultural differences. For foreign students, learning Chinese is a difficult task. How to overcome the barriers to language acquisition for foreign students, to optimize classroom teaching and to achieve effective teaching of Chinese as a foreign language are the teaching goals pursued by teachers.