要用哲学思想指导数学教学○段晓宁（吉安师范学校马克思主义哲学认为：人们对客观世界的认识，是在实践中产生和发展起来的，首先是在实践的基础上从感性认识上升到理性认识，然后又从理性认识回到实践。也就是说人们首先是由感觉器官直接接触外界事物而产生关于事物的现... We must use philosophical thinking to guide mathematics teaching. Duan Xiaoning (Jianan Normal University Marxist Philosophy thinks that people’s understanding of the objective world is produced and developed in practice. First, it is based on practice and it goes from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. And then from rational knowledge back to practice, that is to say that people are first by the direct contact of the sensory organs with external things...