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历史唯物主义的起点是现实的人。现实的人的发现标志着马克思哲学人学理论的伟大变革,关乎唯物史观的确立。得益于对现实的人这一思想的成熟表达,《德意志意识形态》被公认为马克思主义哲学走向成熟的标志性著作。事实上,早在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》时期,现实的人这一思想就已经初现端倪。正是依靠对现实的人的准确把握,马克思才得以在这一时期超越费尔巴哈,实现自身思想的蜕变:从人的受动性中发现了人的能动性,并由此开启了由受动的人向能动的人、由直观的人向活生生的现实的人转化的序幕,进而创立了唯物史观。
The starting point of historical materialism is the reality of people. The discovery of the real people marks the great revolution of the Marxist theory of human learning and the establishment of the historical materialism. Benefit from the mature expression of the idea of the reality of people, “German ideology” is recognized as the landmark works of Marxist philosophy to maturity. In fact, as early as the “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, the idea of a real person has begun to emerge. It is precisely by relying on the accurate grasp of the real people that Marx was able to surpass Feuerbach during this period to realize the transformation of his own thought: he found the initiative of people from the mobility of people, Moving people to active people, from intuitive people to the living reality of the transformation of the prelude, and then created the historical materialism.