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1952年举办的“第一届全国戏曲观摩演出大会”是我国戏曲史上第一次大规模集中展演民族戏曲艺术的盛会,充分反映了中央政府对传统文化遗产的重视,体现了国家领导者在传统文化基础上发展戏曲艺术的决心。本次会演不仅检阅了三年来的“戏改”工作成果,还为各地剧种、剧团及艺人提供了交流的平台,对于推动戏曲发展有不可磨灭的作用。本文在全面搜集相关史料文献的基础上,对会演的全过程进行“还原”。
The first national drama show in 1952 was the grand gathering of Chinese traditional opera in the history of Chinese opera. It fully reflected the central government’s emphasis on the traditional cultural heritage and embodied the national leader Determined to develop traditional opera based on traditional culture. This performance will not only review the achievements of the work “Spender Reform” in the past three years, but also provide a platform for the exchange of drama, theater troupes and artistes all over the country, playing an indelible role in promoting the development of Chinese opera. Based on a comprehensive collection of relevant historical documents, this paper conducts “Restore ” on the whole process of the performance.