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济南市围绕两权分离和改善企业经营机制,大面积推行承包经营责任制。截至目前,已有3100多户乡镇以上各类企业实行了承包,占全市企业总数的96.5%。该市在推行承包制的过程中,有5个做法。引入竞争机制,实行招标承包。实行公开招标承包,先在乡镇和区街企业发起,很快扩展到包括国有大中型企业在内的各行各业。全市共有2000多个企业实行招标承包,占承包企业的64%以上。由于实行公开招标,使承包出现了“三变”,即变承包指标自上而
The city of Jinan separated itself from the two powers and improved the operating mechanism of enterprises, and implemented a large-scale contract responsibility system. Up to now, more than 3,100 households of various types of enterprises above township level have contracted, accounting for 96.5% of the total number of enterprises in the city. There are five practices in the process of implementing the contracting system in the city. Introduce competition mechanism and implement tender contract. The implementation of open tendering contracting was initiated in the township and district street enterprises, and soon expanded to various industries including state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. A total of more than 2,000 enterprises in the city have been contracted for bidding, accounting for more than 64% of contracted companies. As a result of the implementation of open bidding, the “three changes” of contracting occurred, that is, the change of contract indicators from the top