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信息的有效搜集和管理是保证企业信息化工作顺利开展的关键,对信息进行分类与编码就是一种有效的信息管理与应用模式。依据丰富的应用需求,我国信息分类编码标准化工作快速发展,信息分类编码标准数据急剧增加,但同时也出现了标准编写不符合规范、内容交叉、维护不及时等问题,影响了标准的实际使用,以及标准的制修订。本文对信息分类编码标准领域进行全面的调研工作,重新界定该领域的重要概念,提出标准筛选原则并对提取出的标准进行分布统计,然后分别从标准形式、标准内容和标准应用3个方面详细分析我国信息分类编码标准中存在的主要问题,最后提出公开、共享和互联互通的发展建议。
The effective collection and management of information is the key to ensure the smooth implementation of enterprise informationization. The classification and coding of information is an effective mode of information management and application. According to the abundant application requirements, the standardization of information classification and coding in our country has been developing rapidly, and the standard data classification and coding standards have been drastically increased. But at the same time, some problems such as non-conformity of standards, cross-over of contents and failure to maintain are affected, which have affected the actual use of standards. And the standard revision. In this paper, the field of information classification and coding standards for a comprehensive research, redefine the important concepts in this area, put forward the principle of standard screening and extraction of the standard distribution statistics, and then from the standard form, the standard content and standard application of three aspects in detail Analysis of the main problems in China’s information classification coding standards, and finally proposed open, sharing and interoperability development proposals.