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本文主要对圣经研究的综合方法进行探讨。首先根据哥特瓦尔德的观点对生产方式的概念进行说明,并对以色列前君主制时期和君主制时期的生产方式予以分析。继之依据卡罗尔·迈耶斯和内奥米·斯坦伯格的研究指出,在对以色列前君主制进行分析时,需要重视家庭的作用;而当以色列向君主制过渡时,女性丧失了原有的地位。最后对米克·巴尔的跨学科框架进行讨论。最终提出社会科学、女性主义和文学方法的综合运用,能为圣经研究的发展带来更多活力。
This article mainly explores the integrated approach to biblical research. Firstly, the concept of mode of production is explained according to Goutwald’s point of view, and the mode of production in the period of pre-monarchy and monarchy in Israel is analyzed. Based on studies by Carol Meyers and Naomi Steinberg, it is pointed out that the analysis of the former monarchy in Israel needs to take the role of the family seriously; and when Israel’s transition to the monarchy, women lose Original status. Finally, Mick Barr’s interdisciplinary framework is discussed. Finally, the comprehensive application of social science, feminism and literary methods can bring more vitality to the development of Bible studies.