《大师和玛格丽特》是布尔加科夫的封笔之作,饱含了他的人生体验和对人生的思考。小说女主人公玛格丽特的形象为全篇讽刺、冷酷的基调增添了温暖。这位集人性、魔性与圣性一体的女性,其个性与气质是一个不断变化的过程,从最初的一个单调的普通女性,到最后变得富有智慧与决断,体现出作家对完整人性的追求。完整人性不仅仅包含善的因子,也应该具有人类最初的生命力,即追求自由,用“恶”的力量与丑陋和黑暗的现实作斗争。 “Master and Margaret” is Bulgakov’s pen writing, full of his life experience and thinking about life. The novel heroine Margaret’s image as full irony, cold tone adds warmth. The personality, temperament and temperament of a woman who integrates humanity, magic and saint are an ever-changing process. From the first monotonous ordinary woman, she finally becomes richly intelligent and decisive, reflecting the writer’s pursuit of complete humanity . Complete human nature contains not only good factors, but also the first human vitality, the pursuit of freedom, and the struggle against ugliness and dark reality with the power of evil.