园林是人与自然对话的方式之一。在英国自然风景园出现以前,强调人对自然的改造和控制;而在之后,园林艺术开始注重自然之美。本文以史为鉴,探究当前园林设计中存在的问题,提出风景园林师要扮演好其“城市医生”的角色。 Garden is one of the ways of dialogue between man and nature. Before the appearance of the British Natural Landscape Park, emphasis was placed on man's transformation and control of nature; and after that, landscape art began to focus on the beauty of nature. This paper takes history as a mirror to explore the current problems in landscape design, and proposes that landscape architect should play a good role of “city doctor”.