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有关犯罪被害人问题横跨刑法学、刑事诉讼法学、犯罪学等多种学科,对犯罪被害人问题的研究也将成为刑事一体化路径中的重要内容。我国传统司法中有关被害人的主要内容有:被害人的复仇权利、被害人的告诉与作证、被害人对定罪量刑的影响、被害人的和解权利以及保辜制度、回避制度、登闻鼓制度等保护被害人的制度。“以古为镜,可以知兴替”。在我国传统司法中,虽然整体上体现的是等级特权思想,但是其中体现从犯罪被害人利益角度的一些制度设置,还是对我们当今具有一定的启示作用。
The issue of crime victims across the criminal law, criminal procedure law, criminology and other disciplines, the study of the crime victims will also become an important part of the criminal integration path. The main contents about the victims in our country’s traditional justice are: the victim’s vengeance, the victim’s testimony and testimony, the victim’s influence on the conviction and sentencing, the victim’s right of reconciliation and the victim protection system such as the guarantor system, evasion system and boarding system . “To ancient as a mirror, you can know Xing”. Although the traditional privilege of crime in our country reflects the hierarchy privilege as a whole, some institutional arrangements that reflect the interests of crime victims still have some enlightenment on us today.