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本世纪60年代发生的全球性学生造反运动、80年代中国和东欧连续发生的学潮,一直引起国际间的普遍关注,人们注意到学生群体作为一个社会集团在社会政治生活中起着极大的作用。因此,研究学生群体集团意识的产生、发展、消亡便被摆在一个重要位置上。集团意识是反映一定社会集团的特殊利益的社会群体意识。在阶级社会中,各集团的经济地位、生活条件、收入与收入源泉、劳动分工、教育程度、宗教信仰、社会声望以及政治地位等等各不相同,由此产生的物质利益对立和政治权力冲突,必然在意识形态领域中反映出来,形成了包括集团欲望、情感、习惯及政治态度等社会心理和意识形态。学生集团意识就是学生群体对本集团共同利益的认识以及在此基础上产生的对社会政治生活各方面的态度,是一种“同类意识”、“我们感”。
The global student revolt movement that took place in the 1960s and the continuous wave of tides in China and Eastern Europe in the 1980s have aroused widespread international attention. People have noticed that the student group, as a social group, plays a significant role in social and political life . Therefore, it is very important to study the emergence, development and disappearance of group consciousness of student groups. Group awareness is the sense of social groups that reflect the special interests of certain social groups. In a class society, the economic status, living conditions, sources of income and income, labor division, education level, religious beliefs, social prestige and political status of the various groups vary from one group to another, resulting in conflicts of material interests and political power Must be reflected in the field of ideology and form social psychology and ideology including group desires, emotions, habits and political attitudes. Students’ group awareness is the awareness of the common interests of the group of students as well as the attitude toward all aspects of social and political life based on this. It is a kind of “awareness of the same kind of people” and “our sense of ours.”