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创业导向反映了一个企业的总体创新性、前摄性和风险承担性。以往相关文献都将创业导向作为一个单维度构念,研究其与企业国际化之间的关系。这种做法完全忽略了创业导向内部不同维度可能对企业国际化造成的不同影响。通过对江苏省117家企业的实证研究发现创业导向三个不同维度对企业国际化程度的影响是不同的。研究结果表明:前摄性与企业国际化程度之间具有正U型关系,风险承担性与企业国际化程度之间具有正向线性关系。研究结果为未来进一步研究创业导向对企业国际化扩张的影响奠定了基础。
Entrepreneurial orientation reflects a company’s overall innovation, proactiveness and risk-taking. In the past, all related literatures regarded entrepreneurial orientation as a one-dimensional concept to study the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and the internationalization of enterprises. This approach completely ignores the different impact of different dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation on the internationalization of enterprises may have different effects. Through the empirical study of 117 enterprises in Jiangsu Province, we find that the impact of three different dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation on the degree of internationalization of enterprises is different. The results show that there is a positive U-shaped relationship between proactiveness and firm internationalization, and there is a positive linear relationship between risk-taking and firm internationalization. The results of the study laid the foundation for further study on the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the international expansion of enterprises.