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中国社会科学院发表的《2005年社会蓝皮书报告》,指出中国基尼系数已经超过0.465,逼近0.47,而根据中国人民大学和香港科技大学的调查,中国基尼系数目前已高达0.53或0.54,远远超过国际公认的0.4的警戒线。这一数据显示我国分配差距拉大已成为不争的事实,要求分配正义。历史上许多著名的思想家,尤其是罗尔斯论及的分配正义,提出了“自由正义原则”及差别原则基础上的“补偿原则”。“补偿原则”和“分配正义”对解决当代中国分配中存在的问题具有重要的可资借鉴的意义。
According to the “2005 Social Blue Book Report” published by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Gini coefficient of China has surpassed 0.465, approaching 0.47. According to a survey conducted by Renmin University of China and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, the Gini coefficient of China has now reached as high as 0.53 or 0.54, far exceeding the international Recognized 0.4 cordon. This data shows that widening the distribution gap in our country has become an indisputable fact and calls for the distribution of justice. Many famous thinkers in history, especially the distributive justice put forward by Rawls, put forward the principle of “freedom and justice” and the principle of “compensation” based on the principle of difference. “Compensation Principle ” and “Distribution Justice ” have an important reference for solving the existing problems in the distribution of contemporary China.