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本文分析了1994年浙江省、市、区级医院共计16481份病史资料,结果显示,不同级别医院次均住院费用、日均费用差别较大。在住院费用构成中,省级医院治疗、手术、检查费用所占比例高于市、区级医院。药费比例低于市、区级医院。住院费用的影响因素除与医院级别有关外,还与住院病人的年龄、性别、医疗制度以及病种有关。
This paper analyzes a total of 16,481 medical history data from hospitals in Zhejiang Province, municipalities, and district-level hospitals in 1994. The results show that hospitalization fees and daily average costs vary greatly among hospitals at different levels. In the composition of hospitalization costs, the proportion of provincial hospitals for treatment, surgery, and examination costs is higher than that of municipal and district hospitals. The proportion of drug costs is lower than that of municipal and district hospitals. The influencing factors of hospitalization costs are not only related to the hospital level, but also related to the inpatient’s age, gender, medical system, and disease type.