艺术歌曲源于18世纪末19世纪初的欧洲,是在抒情歌曲的基础上产生、发展起来的,代表人物为浪漫主义音乐大师舒伯特。艺术歌曲的主要特点为:一是歌词是具有较高文学价值的诗歌;二是多用钢琴伴奏,且伴奏声部与歌曲的旋律同时产生。我们知道,声乐作品是文学与音乐的有机结合,正因为无论从文学上还是音乐上,这类作品都具有较高的艺术审美价值,故被人们冠以“艺术歌曲”这一称号。此后, Artistic songs originated in Europe from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. They were produced and developed on the basis of lyric songs, whose representative is Schubert, the master of romantic music. The main features of the art songs are as follows: First, the lyrics are poetry with higher literary value; second, the accompaniment is more with the accompaniment of the piano, and accompaniment parts accompanies the melody of the song at the same time. We know that vocal music is an organic combination of literature and music. Just because such works have a high aesthetic value of art both in literature and music, people are entitled to the title of “art song.” Since then,