社会福利企业兴起于上世纪80年代,近三十年来,福利企业经历了由单一的集体所有制到多元化的所有制形式的转变;由简单的加工业到各行各业的转变;由靠政府指导经营到自主经营的转变;由为解决注册地的残疾人就业到扩大残疾人职工招用范围的转变;由招用福利企业残疾人职工只为达到退税目的到培养残疾人职工为业务骨干,体 Social welfare enterprises emerged in the 1980s. For the past three decades, welfare enterprises have undergone a transition from a single collective ownership system to a diversified ownership system. From simple processing industries to various industries, government-led operations To the change of self-management; from the employment of the disabled to address the registration to expand the scope of recruitment of workers with disabilities change; by the employment of welfare enterprises disabled workers only to achieve the purpose of tax rebates to train workers for the disabled business backbone