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我国自1997年就已在刑法典里专门规定了对医疗过失犯罪的规制,但在近20年的时间里在医疗过失犯罪案件中,无论是医方还是患方对案件的处理结果都有很多争议。虽存在司法及执法方面的问题,但主要还是在医疗过失犯罪的立法方面存在诸多不完善之处。中外刑法关于医疗过失犯罪的立法在立法模式、立法内容和法定刑种类及幅度上都有较大差异。可以通过改变我国医疗过失犯罪的客体类别、提高医疗过失犯罪的法定刑幅度、在医疗过失犯罪的刑罚种类上增设罚金刑和资格刑达到完善我国医疗过失犯罪立法的目的,为处理好医患关系和平衡医患之间利益、构建和谐社会增加一份砝码。
Since 1997, China has stipulated the regulation of criminal negligence in the criminal code, but in the past 20 years, there are many cases of medical malpractice in the medical malpractice cases dispute. Although there are judicial and law enforcement problems, there are still many imperfections in the legislation of medical malpractice. Chinese and foreign criminal law on the crime of medical malpractice legislation in the legislative model, the content of legislation and the types and extent of legal punishment are quite different. We can improve the legal penalty range of medical malpractice by changing the object category of medical malpractice in our country and provide fines and qualification penalties on the types of penalties of medical malpractice so as to improve the legislation on medical malpractice in our country. And balance the interests of doctors and patients to build a harmonious society to increase a weight.