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汉代西南属国境内存在土著文化与汉文化两个系统。西汉以来,两者并存持续了很长时间;东汉早中期,汉文化逐渐占据优势地位,土著文化渐趋衰退;东汉中晚期至汉末,成熟发达的汉文化广泛分布在属国境内,土著文化基本消失。两种文化的消长变迁反映了西南属国经历酝酿、形成与发展的演变过程。考古发现揭示汉代西南地区族群与文化的融合,使西南各属国境内形成了稳定的汉文化人群,为属国建立奠定了坚实的社会基础。属国制度成为边疆多元族群地区进入汉帝国政治体系的过渡环节,在吸纳、融合非汉族群与管理南方边疆民族地区等方面发挥了重要作用。
There are two systems of Aboriginal culture and Han culture in Southwest China during the Han Dynasty. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the coexistence of the two has been going on for a long time. In the early and mid Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han culture gradually occupied the dominant position and the indigenous culture gradually declined. From the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the late Han Dynasty, the mature and developed Han culture was widely distributed in the territory of its own country. disappear. The changes in the growth and decline of the two cultures reflect the evolutionary process of brewing, formation and development of the southwestern countries. Archeological discoveries reveal the integration of ethnic groups and cultures in the southwestern region of the Han Dynasty, resulting in the formation of a stable Han culture population in the respective nations of southwest China and laying a solid social foundation for the establishment of a dependent state. The territorial system has become a transitional part of the multi-ethnic border areas entering the political system of the Han Empire and has played an important role in attracting and integrating non-Han ethnic groups and in managing ethnic areas in the southern frontier.