教育源于社会生活,又服务于社会生活。21世纪是知识经济时代,是数字地球时代,是高速网络信息化时代,是物质富裕交通发达的时代,人际交往和生产生活方式发生了巨变,需要的是创新型、复合型和应用型的人才。因此,教育教学对于知识的传授作用在弱化,而对于培养学生基本技能、创新思维能力和实践能力的要求在不断提高。近几年,高考试题中开放性试题、实际应用型地理问题和实验设计型题目出现频率较高,这些题目贴近生活,源于生活,已经成为高考命题的趋势之 Education stems from social life and serves social life. The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy, digital age, high-speed network information age, material wealthy transportation developed era, interpersonal communication and production and lifestyle has undergone tremendous changes, the need is innovative, complex and applied talents . Therefore, the teaching of education is weakening the role of imparting knowledge, and the requirements for cultivating students’ basic skills, innovative thinking ability and practical ability are constantly increasing. In recent years, college entrance examination test questions in open questions, the actual application of geographic issues and experimental design topics appear more frequently, these topics close to life, from life, has become the trend of college entrance examination proposition