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受国家卫生与计划生育委员会医疗服务标准委员会委托,特制定高血压性视网膜病变(hypertensive retinopathy)的远程筛查与诊断标准,供各地医疗机构在远程眼科疾病筛查过程中参考使用。高血压病以及与之相关的心脑血管疾病是造成死亡的最重要的疾病。不同的眼底异常表现可反映不同的高血压病程,如局限性视网膜动脉缩窄反映近期血压升高状况,而弥漫性视网膜动脉缩窄和动静脉交叉压迫征反映长期持续的血压升高状况。
Commissioned by the National Health and Family Planning Commission Medical Services Standards Committee, a long-range screening and diagnostic criteria for hypertensive retinopathy has been developed for reference by medical institutions across the country in the screening of remote eye diseases. Hypertension and its associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the most important diseases that cause death. Different manifestations of the fundus can reflect different stages of hypertension, such as the limitations of retinal artery narrowing reflect the recent rise in blood pressure, and diffuse retinal artery narrowing and cross-carotid artery embolism reflects the long-term continued high blood pressure.