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目的通过了解居民死亡原因用描述流行病学方法对死因、构成比以及死因的顺位变化进行统计,为医疗保健政策和卫生部门进行卫生规划和卫生资源的合理配置,降低本地区的居民死亡率提供理论依据。方法对新郑市2008—2012年的居民死亡原因谱,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行死因编码,采用Excel2003、进行统计分析。结果新郑市2008—2012年共报告死亡病例7 306人,男4 286人,女3 019人,死亡率为239.36/10万。前6位的死因顺位依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒伤害、内分泌疾病。以上主要死因死亡率随年龄增加呈上升趋势。结论影响新郑市的居民健康和寿命的主要疾病是恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病。应加强对这三种疾病的综合防治。
Objective To understand the causes of death among residents by using descriptive epidemiological methods to calculate the rank order of causes of death, composition ratio and cause of death, to rationalize the health planning and health resources for health care policies and departments and reduce the resident mortality in this area Provide a theoretical basis. Methods The cause of death spectrum of residents in Xinzheng City from 2008 to 2012 was determined according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), and the cause of death was coded by Excel2003 for statistical analysis. Results A total of 7 306 deaths were reported in Xinzheng from 2008 to 2012, including 4 286 males and 3 019 females, with a mortality rate of 239.36 / 100 000. The top 6 causes of death were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, injuries and poisoning injuries, and endocrine diseases. The above major causes of death mortality increased with age. Conclusion The main diseases affecting the health and longevity of Xinzheng residents are malignant tumors, circulatory diseases and respiratory diseases. The comprehensive prevention and treatment of these three diseases should be strengthened.