通过列举青岛多样的城市地标建筑,运用符号学研究方法,从多角度理解城市地标建筑,强调了地标建筑在城市导向识别系统中的重要意义,归纳得出一个城市地标建筑的功能性之所在。针对当前地标建筑发展模式,作者还阐述了几点弊端,从而为城市导向设计特别是地标建筑的长远发展提供了借鉴。 By enumerating Qingdao’s diverse urban landmark buildings and using semiotics research methods to understand urban landmarks from multiple perspectives, the significance of landmark landmarks in urban orientation identification systems is emphasized, and the functional features of a city landmark building are summarized. In response to the current landmark building development model, the author also elaborated on several drawbacks, thus providing a reference for the long-term development of city-oriented design, especially for landmark buildings.