中国经济在过去十年保持两位数的高速增长,中国经济的奇迹是中国人民辛勤努力的结果。目前,中国超过日本跃居世界第二大经济体,虽然中国的经济总量不断扩大,但仍存在发展方式粗放、人均国民收入不高等问题,而能源问题、水资源问题、人口问题更日益成为中国社会经济发展的重要制约因素。文章探讨这些问题以期引起大众的重视。 China’s economy has enjoyed double-digit high-speed growth over the past decade. The miracle of China’s economy is the result of the hard work of the Chinese people. At present, China surpasses Japan to overtake the world’s second-largest economy. Although China’s total economy continues to expand, there are still problems such as extensive development mode and low per capita national income. Energy, water and population issues are increasingly becoming Important Constraints to China ’s Social and Economic Development. The article explores these issues in order to arouse the public’s attention.