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本文对63例新生儿肠道机会杆菌败血症进行临床分析,结果表明:近年来,感染率明显增高,而免疫功能极低下的高危地表现更加明显,本组早产儿、足月小样儿、过期产儿占34.9%,一些患有严重疾病的患儿也易患此病;发病日龄4-14天,占63.5%,产后感染61.9%。另外,母乳喂养率下降也不容忽视,母乳不足、人工喂养占57.1%,临床表现缺乏特异,以青紫、苍白66.7%。反应差68.3%,黄疸46.0%等全身症状为主,合并症多,死亡率高达22.2%。提示:加强产后护理、提倡母乳喂养,对高危儿进行预防性治疗及合理用药是减少感染和死亡的有效措施。
In this paper, 63 cases of neonatal intestinal opportunistic bacillus sepsis clinical analysis showed that: in recent years, the infection rate was significantly increased, while the immune function is extremely low at high risk performance is more obvious, the group of premature children, full-term baby samples, Accounting for 34.9%. Some children with severe diseases are also predisposed to the disease. The age of onset is 4-14 days, accounting for 63.5% and postpartum infection is 61.9%. In addition, the decline in breast-feeding rate can not be ignored, lack of breast milk, artificial feeding accounted for 57.1%, the lack of specific clinical manifestations to purple, pale 66.7%. 68.3% poor response, jaundice 46.0% and other systemic symptoms, complications and more, the mortality rate as high as 22.2%. Tip: Strengthening postnatal care, promoting breastfeeding, preventive treatment of high-risk children and rational use of drugs is an effective measure to reduce infection and death.