诊断血吸虫病,一般采用的方法有:粪便虫卵检查,组织活体检查和免疫反应试验(皮内试验及补体结合试验)。後二种方法因检验手续较繁或需特殊抗原而不易获得,故非一般医院均能采用者。粪便虫卵检查可分:直接涂片法、浓缩集卵法、毛蚴孵化法三种。1951年据钱岳年氏报告554例血吸虫病病例,阐明了诊断血吸虫病采用孵化法之优越性;其中,直接涂片法检出111人,浓缩集卵法检出156人,其余287人采 Diagnosis of schistosomiasis, the commonly used methods are: fecal egg examination, tissue biopsy and immune response test (intradermal test and complement fixation test). The latter two methods due to the more complicated inspection procedures or special antigens and difficult to obtain, it can not be used in general hospitals. Excrement egg examination can be divided into: direct smear method, concentrated egg method, miracidia incubation method three. In 1951, according to Qian Yue’s report of 554 cases of schistosomiasis, the advantages of using hatching method to diagnose schistosomiasis were clarified. Among them, 111 were detected by direct smear method, 156 were detected by concentrated ovum method and 287 were collected by other methods