北宋神宗以后,随着变法运动的兴起,士大夫们围绕变法展开了激烈的论争,致使仁宗以来培育的纯正士风日益恶化。对于神宗以后士风的变坏,我们不应仅仅着眼于所谓的新旧两党对立层面,将其归为某党士大夫一手造成。因为,所谓的两党划分实际并不能够代表当时的政治实态。北宋后期士风的变坏,实则更多是士大夫群体共同作用的结果。 After the Northern Song Dynasty Shenzong, with the rise of the reform movement, scholars and fighters fierce debate around the change, resulting in worsening worshiper since the Renzong. We should not focus solely on the so-called confrontation between the New and Old Bonsses as a result of the deterioration of the intellectual climate after the Shenzong. Because the so-called bipartisan classification actually can not represent the political reality at that time. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the deterioration of the style of the masters was more the result of the common function of the group of scholars.