晚清以来,中国社会陷入了前所未有的危机。一八八八年科举制度废除,中国知识分子传统的旧梦彻底地破灭了,作为对社会与自身价值天然地具有某种敏感的知识分子本身的命运(意义)就成了这个激烈动荡着的时代的重要问题之一。如果在二十世纪中国现代文学中的宏观背景下考察知识分子 Since late Qing Dynasty, Chinese society has plunged into an unprecedented crisis. The abolition of the imperial examination system in 1888 completely shattered the traditional dream of the Chinese intelligentsia and became the fierce and turbulent period as the fate (meaning) of the intellectuals who were naturally sensitive to society and their own values One of the important issues. If we examine the intellectuals in the macroscopic background in the Chinese modern literature of the twentieth century