范畴理论研究大致分为两大时期——经典和原型。事实上可追溯至心理学中对于概念的讨论。本文基于经典范畴理论和原型范畴理论基本内容,站在哲学的角度论述二者的异同,从中阐述对范畴理论的理解和认识。 Category theory can be roughly divided into two major periods - the classic and the prototype. In fact it goes back to the discussion of concepts in psychology. Based on the basic concepts of classical category theory and prototype category theory, this article expounds the similarities and differences between the two in terms of philosophy and expounds the understanding and understanding of category theory.