论文部分内容阅读
水乡古镇是我国具有重要文化地位的历史性城镇,其承接了千百年人类文明积淀,形成了清秀的水乡自然景观和人性化的聚落形态。在经历了数百上千年平缓悠然的自组织空间发展历程后,现代工业文明改变了水乡古镇的发展轨迹,加速了城镇结构与形态的变化,并构成了对古镇传统文化的冲击。为此,水乡古镇保护规划工作一直受到高度重视,一些知名的水乡古镇进行了保护规划并取得了很好的保护效果。然而,在广袤的中华大地上,依水而生的传统古聚落灿若繁星,诸多水乡古镇在现代文明的屏蔽下为人鲜知,对其的保护与规划也因地方工作重心取向、规划经费等方面的原因而难以进行。编者认为,特色保护应始终穿插于保护规划各项内容之中,成为水乡古镇保护规划的指导思想。另外,在总体规划中加强水乡古镇保护专项规划,则可弥补这一不足,并可进而开展对水乡古镇的大范围规划保护工作。因而,对总体规划层面专项保护规划的深入,有利于加强古镇保护与城镇现代产业发展的协调,有利于避开城镇空间结构转型对古镇形态的破坏,亦有利于从宏观层面上弘扬水乡古镇的地域文化。
Water town is a historic town with an important cultural status in China. It has inherited thousands of years of human civilization, forming a delicate natural landscape of water and a humane settlement. After hundreds of thousands of years of leisurely and leisurely self-organized space development process, the modern industrial civilization has changed the development path of the ancient towns in water and water, accelerated the changes in the structure and form of cities and towns, and formed the impact on the traditional culture of the ancient town. To this end, the protection and planning of ancient towns in the water has been highly valued, some well-known water and town in the protection of the ancient planning and achieved good protection. However, on the vast land of China, the traditional ancient settlements built according to the water are brightly populated. Many ancient towns under water are not well known under the shield of modern civilization. Their protection and planning are also attributed to the orientation of local work and planning expenses The reason is difficult to carry out. The editor believes that the special protection should always be interspersed among the various contents of the protection planning and become the guiding ideology of the protection plan for the ancient towns in the water village. In addition, to strengthen the overall plan for the protection of ancient towns in water areas can make up for the deficiencies and can in turn carry out a large-scale planning and protection of water towns. Therefore, the deepening of the special protection plan at the level of overall planning helps to strengthen the coordination between the protection of ancient towns and the development of modern industries in cities and towns, and is conducive to avoiding the destruction of the patterns of ancient towns from the transformation of urban spatial structure, as well as carrying forward the macro-level ancient towns Regional Culture.