因脑卒中所致偏瘫病人多为高龄者,除脑血管病外,常有高血压、缺血性心脏病、心律失常、糖尿病等合并症,就是脑以外其他脏器的代偿功能也显著降低。因此,除可伴有这些脏器的功能损害外,还往往出现一些脑损害继发合并症,如局部的骨萎缩、关节挛缩、褥 Patients with hemiplegia due to stroke mostly elderly people, in addition to cerebrovascular disease, often hypertension, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, diabetes and other complications, that is, other organs other than compensatory function also significantly reduced . Therefore, in addition to the functional impairment associated with these organs, there are often secondary complications of brain damage, such as local bone atrophy, joint contracture, mattress