一、知识设问1.如何应对通货紧缩?①通货紧缩就是物价总水平持续下跌的经济现象。通货紧缩会对经济发展造成严重危害,比如抑制投资和生产、失业率上升以及加速经济衰退等。②解决通货紧缩政府要主动作为,使积极的财政政策加力增效,稳健的货币政策松紧适度。如加大投资力度,扩大内需,调整出口结构,努力扩大出口,增发国债,降息 First, the knowledge asked questions 1. How to deal with deflation? ① deflation is the general decline in the general price level of the economy. Deflation can cause serious damage to economic development, such as curbing investment and production, rising unemployment, and accelerating economic recession. ② To solve the problem of deflation, the government should act on its own initiative so that an active fiscal policy will boost its efficiency and maintain a prudent monetary policy. Such as increasing investment, expanding domestic demand, adjusting the export structure, and strive to expand exports, additional national debt, interest rates