中国和美国同作为能源大国,在能源消费和石油进口形势上有较多可比之处,特别是美国实施能源多元化的战略思路对我国有较大的借鉴意义。美国的能源战略中对多元化予以高度重视。与政府发布的书面政策相比,美国的行动更能体现其能源多元化战略的核心和本质内容。因此,在借鉴美国的能源多元化战略时,有必要看美国的各种行动。一、美国能源多元化的现状美国的能源结构已经基本实现了多元化,而且优质能源的比例 China and the United States, as energy powers, have more similarities in the situation of energy consumption and oil imports. In particular, the strategic thinking of the United States in implementing energy diversification is of great reference to our country. Diversity in the United States’ energy strategy places great importance. Compared with the written policies issued by the government, the U.S. actions can better reflect the core and essence of its energy diversification strategy. Therefore, drawing lessons from the energy diversification strategy of the United States, it is necessary to look at the various actions of the United States. First, the status quo of the United States energy diversification The United States has basically achieved a diversified energy structure, and the proportion of high-quality energy