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国家对行政机关工作人员享有追偿权作为一项制度,这也是世界各国立法的通例。我国《国家赔偿法》第16条对行政追偿制度作了明确规定。行政追偿制度建立的功能在于监督行政机关工作人员的工作,提高行政机关工作人员的责任心和工作效率。本文通过对行政追偿权的条件、行政追偿范围的限定、行政追偿应当遵循的程序等相关问题的浅析,其目的是对有故意或重大过失的行政机关工作人员起到惩戒的作用。行政追偿制度对于公务人员依法行政、加强行政主体内部监督都具有非常重要的意义。
The state enjoys the right of recourse to administrative staff as a system, which is also the common practice of the legislation of various countries in the world. Article 16 of the State Compensation Law stipulates the administrative compensation system. The function of the system of administrative recovery is to supervise the work of administrative staff and improve the sense of responsibility and efficiency of administrative staff. Through the analysis of the conditions of administrative right of recovery, the scope of administrative recovery, the procedures that administrative recovery should follow, the purpose of this article is to play a disciplinary role for the staff of administrative organs who have intentional or gross negligence. The system of administrative compensation is of great significance to civil servants’ administration according to law and to strengthening the internal supervision of administrative bodies.